For a small Central American country, Costa Rica offers incredible biodiversity. From its white and black sand beaches along the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean to its cloud and rain forests, Costa Rica is a top destination for solo travelers, couples, and families. It’s easy to see why the country’s motto is Pura Vida, which translates to “enjoy life.”

Discover why more than 2.5 million people journey here annually:

• Exotic wildlife — Costa Rica has the greatest number of animals—more than 200 species of mammals, 850 species of birds, and 200 species of reptiles—per square kilometer than anywhere else in the world. Indigenous animals include howler and capuchin monkeys, the resplendent quetzals, Baird’s tapirs, and jaguars.

• Arenal Volcano National Park — While the volcano stopped erupting regularly six years ago, the park should remain on your “must do” list. There are many hikes and other activities in proximity to the volcano. Don’t miss taking a soak in the natural hot springs located here.

• Cloud forest — The country’s unique geography and ecology creates some interesting microclimates throughout the interior. Located higher than the rain forest, the cloud forest’s altitude creates a mist that envelopes the trees and the area’s high ridges and deep canyons.

• Adventure sports — One of the best ways to explore the interior is from the air. Soar to new heights by ziplining, canyoning, walking over hanging bridges, or rappelling down waterfalls. Or raft down one of the country’s 14 river systems—there are many options depending on what size rapids you want.

• Surfing — Costa Rica attracts surfers from all over the globe thanks to world-class waves found along both the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean. It’s also a great place for first-timers who want to take a lesson!

A good time to visit is January through April during the dry season.

Insider tip: All Costa Rican restaurants automatically add a 10% gratuity—on top of the 13% tax. Tipping is optional, but is certainly welcome if a server exceeds expectations.

Fun fact: Costa Ricans claim a very high literacy rate of 96%. A national radio station broadcasts lessons to children who live in rural areas too far from schools.